Design Your Small Circuit Board in Altium Designer

Zachariah Peterson
|  已创建:January 18, 2021
Design Your Small Circuit Board in Altium Designer

Large circuit boards, small circuit boards, and anything in between might seem like they need separate sets of PCB layout features. In reality, your PCB design software shouldn’t delineate your PCB design based on size. Whether you need to design a large or small circuit board, a design application with high-quality CAD tools will help you get the job done quickly and prepare your board for production.

Small circuit board designs are much easier to create when you use high-quality CAD tools like the kind you’ll find in Altium Designer. The PCB design and layout features in Altium Designer are adaptable to boards of any size, shape, thickness, copper weight, and material. In addition, the DRC engine in Altium Designer helps ensure your layout complies with basic electrical and mechanical design rules. Here’s how you can design high-quality circuit boards of any size with Altium Designer’s complete set of PCB design tools.

ALTIUM DESIGNER

The only PCB design package for large and small circuit boards, as well as high-density layout and routing for a range of electronics applications.

As a circuit board gets smaller, component layouts get tighter, and routing becomes denser. To prevent problems with signal integrity, shorts during assembly, mechanical interference, and dense routing, designers need full control over their design rules and layout tools. Some design programs enforce the same rules, routing settings, clearance settings, and stackup limitations for every circuit board, regardless of its size.

Altium Designer is different. The layout and routing features in Altium Designer were created to work with circuit boards of any size and density. Designers have full control over an online DRC engine, which allows a designer to specify application-specific design rules for small, high-density circuit boards. When you need to take control over design and layout of a small circuit board, look to the design tools in Altium Designer.

Getting Started With Small Circuit Board Design

There is no specific size that qualifies a circuit board as “small,” but smaller PCBs tend to have some common characteristics:

  • They tend to use smaller surface mount components (0402, 0201 packages are common)
  • Density tends to be higher and trace width tends to be smaller
  • Integrated circuit packages tend to be smaller
  • Board shape and thickness may be non-standard
  • Via and mounting hole sizes tend to be smaller
  • Tracks between components tend to be shorter
  • Plane layers may be omitted in favor of polygon pour to allow routing density in internal layers

Because these boards may use more specialized layout techniques and practices, designers need tools that give them full control over multiple design aspects. These include clearances, hole sizes, trace width, impedance tolerances, and much more.

Take Control Over Your Small Circuit Board Layout

When you have a flexible set of PCB CAD tools, you can take control over all aspects of your PCB as you create a small circuit board. By setting the right clearances, creating your via and padstack templates, and setting appropriate trace widths, you can create a small circuit board layout that meets your spacing and density requirements. You can also ensure that your board will comply with your application requirements and design rules as you create your PCB layout.

Small circuit board design and layout in Altium Designer

Altium Designer makes it easy to route high-density connections on a small circuit board and place shielding with high-quality CAD tools.

Small Circuit Board Designs Have High Component Density

When you make your circuit board smaller, you inevitably increase component density in your PCB layout. You also create a situation where components can become so close that they may interfere with each other mechanically. They can also come too close electrically, creating the potential for shorts during assembly, signal integrity problems, or an inability to route copper traces without increasing board size or decreasing trace width.

When you need to layout components in a dense circuit board, you need rules-checking features to help you catch unintended interference and clearance violations in HDI boards. Any HDI board should comply with manufacturer DFM guidelines, and your design rules checking tools should let you define custom design rules for high-density layout and routing. Your layout tools then need to automatically check your layout as it’s created, rather than waiting until after a PCB layout is finished.

DRCs for Small Circuit Boards in Altium Designer

Whether you’re designing a high-density board or just a small circuit board to standard fabrication capabilities, the online DRC engine in Altium Designer helps you create a layout that satisfies all your design requirements. The CAD features in Altium Designer integrate directly with the online DRC engine, which ensures your layout will satisfy your design and fabrication requirements while maintaining the component and routing density you need.

PCB design for a small circuit board

Small circuit boards like this power regulator can be designed with Altium Designer.

Other Tools for Small Circuit Board Design

There are other important features needed to design high-quality circuit boards, including small circuit boards and high-density designs. In addition to a standard set of ECAD features, designers need full control over their stackup, plane and polygon designs, and component orientation to ensure everything can be fit onto a small PCB. Once designs need to be evaluated, everything in the PCB layout needs to be quickly checked to ensure manufacturability, and manufacturing documentation needs to be generated for fabrication and assembly.

Altium Designer includes all these features and many more in a single program. While other circuit board design platforms separate these important features into different applications, Altium Designer gives you access to everything you need in one application with a consistent workflow. Take your next PCB design from concept to finished product with Altium Designer.

The Power of Rules-Driven in Altium Designer

The rules-driven design engine in Altium Designer is the glue that allows every design feature to be integrated into a single program. The comprehensive toolset in Altium Designer checks all aspects of your schematics and layout against your PCB design rules as you create your design, which helps you catch errors early in the design process. This also helps you stay productive as you create your circuit board layout.

Small circuit board design in Altium Designer

Complete schematic design, PCB layout, and component sourcing in Altium Designer.

Whether you need to design a very large or very small circuit board, you can use the complete set of CAD tools in Altium Designer to create high-quality PCB layouts and prepare your boards for manufacturing. Altium Designer’s circuit board design features give you everything you need to create cutting-edge technology and prepare your new designs for full-scale manufacturing.

Altium Designer on Altium 365 delivers unprecedented integration to the electronics industry until now relegated to the world of software development, allowing designers to work from home and reach unprecedented levels of efficiency.

We have only scratched the surface of what is possible to do with Altium Designer on Altium 365. You can check the product page for a more in-depth feature description or one of the On-Demand Webinars.

关于作者

关于作者

Zachariah Peterson拥有学术界和工业界广泛的技术背景。在从事PCB行业之前,他曾在波特兰州立大学任教。他的物理学硕士研究课题是化学吸附气体传感器,而应用物理学博士研究课题是随机激光理论和稳定性。他的科研背景涵盖纳米粒子激光器、电子和光电半导体器件、环境系统以及财务分析等领域。他的研究成果已发表在若干经同行评审的期刊和会议论文集上,他还为多家公司撰写过数百篇有关PCB设计的技术博客。Zachariah与PCB行业的其他公司合作提供设计和研究服务。他是IEEE光子学会和美国物理学会的成员。

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